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A fundamental concept in traditional Chinese Medicine is ‘qi’. This can be translated as the idea of ‘vital energy’ or ‘life force’. According to traditional Chinese Medicine an even distribution of qi is essential for good health.
To achieve an even spread of qi it is necessary to balance the body’s two contrasting principals – the Yin and Yang. The Yin, which is regarded as the female principle, is dark and negative. The Yang, which is regarded as the male principle, is light and positive. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, qi flows through the body in a system of channels or meridians. These connect the interior of the body to the exterior, and link all the organs of the body.
There are 12 regular medians. These connect directly to the six yin organs and to the six yang organs. In addition to these, there are eight extraordinary channels. Along each of these meridians there lies a series of ‘pressure points’. These pressure points are the focus of much traditional Chinese treatment, and at least 400 are widely recognized. Widely used methods of Traditional Chinese treatments include Acupressure, Cupping, Moxibustion, and Tuina.